"gyrr" meaning in Middle Welsh

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to drive",
      "translation": "to drive",
      "word": "gyrru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ǵers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵers-"
    ],
    [
      "γέρρον",
      "γέρρον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "grex",
      "grex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "γέργερα",
      "γέργερα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "graig",
      "graig#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "gre",
      "gre#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*koros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koros"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Peter C. H. Schrijver (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Studies in British Celtic Historical Phonology</cite> (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam; Atlanta, Ga.: Rodopi, page 60.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "t": "to twist, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist, plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρρον",
        "t": "anything made of wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wickerwork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pokorny, Julius (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959), “g̑ers-”, in <cite>Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</cite> [<cite>Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 392-93</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Loth, J. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1923), “Notes étymologiques et lexicographiques”, in <cite>Revue Celtique</cite> (in French), volume 40, page 375 ff. of 342–76</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “gyr”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gerxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gerxs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grex",
        "t": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grex (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέργερα",
        "t": "many things"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέργερα (gérgera, “many things”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 95 iv (2), page 137</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flock, drove"
      },
      "expansion": "“flock, drove”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drive, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "“drive, thrust”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "graig",
        "t": "horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish graig (“horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gre",
        "t": "flock, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gre (“flock, herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*koros",
        "t": "casting, throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koros (“casting, throwing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schrijver considers both of these suggestions unconvincing:\n* The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist, plait”) (compare Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wickerwork”)) is semantically implausible.\n* The derivation from Proto-Celtic *gerxs-, related to Latin grex (“herd”) and Ancient Greek γέργερα (gérgera, “many things”), which requires “flock, drove” to be the oldest sense and “drive, thrust” to be derived from it, is complicated by the fact that those words themselves are of unclear origin. In addition, Old Irish graig (“horses”) and Welsh gre (“flock, herd”) are already cognates of the Latin.\n* There is a possible connection with Proto-Celtic *koros (“casting, throwing”), though the -rr would need an explanation. This would require either a Brythonic gemination/expressive development or some other derivative formation accounting for the difference.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drive, thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrr-wlm-noun-mG-NzEBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock, drove"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyrr-wlm-noun-Llea3EWN",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨrr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Middle Welsh nouns",
    "Middle Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to drive",
      "translation": "to drive",
      "word": "gyrru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ǵers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵers-"
    ],
    [
      "γέρρον",
      "γέρρον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "grex",
      "grex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "γέργερα",
      "γέργερα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "graig",
      "graig#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "gre",
      "gre#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*koros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/koros"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Peter C. H. Schrijver (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1995), <cite>Studies in British Celtic Historical Phonology</cite> (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam; Atlanta, Ga.: Rodopi, page 60.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵers-",
        "t": "to twist, plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist, plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέρρον",
        "t": "anything made of wickerwork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wickerwork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Pokorny, Julius (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1959), “g̑ers-”, in <cite>Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</cite> [<cite>Indo-European Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 392-93</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Loth, J. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1923), “Notes étymologiques et lexicographiques”, in <cite>Revue Celtique</cite> (in French), volume 40, page 375 ff. of 342–76</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “gyr”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gerxs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gerxs-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grex",
        "t": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grex (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γέργερα",
        "t": "many things"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γέργερα (gérgera, “many things”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 95 iv (2), page 137</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flock, drove"
      },
      "expansion": "“flock, drove”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drive, thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "“drive, thrust”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "graig",
        "t": "horses"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish graig (“horses”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gre",
        "t": "flock, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gre (“flock, herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*koros",
        "t": "casting, throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koros (“casting, throwing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Schrijver considers both of these suggestions unconvincing:\n* The derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵers- (“to twist, plait”) (compare Ancient Greek γέρρον (gérrhon, “anything made of wickerwork”)) is semantically implausible.\n* The derivation from Proto-Celtic *gerxs-, related to Latin grex (“herd”) and Ancient Greek γέργερα (gérgera, “many things”), which requires “flock, drove” to be the oldest sense and “drive, thrust” to be derived from it, is complicated by the fact that those words themselves are of unclear origin. In addition, Old Irish graig (“horses”) and Welsh gre (“flock, herd”) are already cognates of the Latin.\n* There is a possible connection with Proto-Celtic *koros (“casting, throwing”), though the -rr would need an explanation. This would require either a Brythonic gemination/expressive development or some other derivative formation accounting for the difference.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyrr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yrr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drive, thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock, drove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɨrr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyrr"
}